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相控阵高强度聚焦超声的研究进展

Development of phased array high intensity focused ultrasound

  • 摘要: 相控阵高强度聚焦超声(high Intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU)技术可以通过电子调相自由控制聚焦区域中焦点的形状、位置、个数等,实现高精度、高效率的治疗。文章主要介绍了相控聚焦超声的原理、阵型设计、声场优化、控制算法、电路设计以及换能器材料等几个方面。

     

    Abstract: Phased array high intensity focused ultrasound can control the shape, position and number of foci in a specific area. Additionally, it allows us to obtain high precision and high efficiency for therapeutic ultrasound. We will briefly review the principles of phased array focused ultrasound and some materials used for transducers. Specifically, we will discuss relevant array and circuit designs, methods for controlling the acoustic signals from multiple transducer elements, and techniques to optimize the acoustic field.

     

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