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实现室温超导的可行性路径探讨

Possible paths to room temperature superconductivity

  • 摘要: 室温超导作为物理学皇冠上的明珠之一,吸引了众多科学家的持续关注和不懈努力。近年来,关于室温超导的报道既屡见不鲜亦充满争议,反映了人们对实现室温超导的热切期待。文章介绍了超导现象的基本特征、判定方法和典型材料,总结了“室温超导”相关的多起乌龙事件背后的经验教训。作者依据个人经验,提出了实现室温超导的10条可行性科学路径;最后表达了对室温超导的一些理性思考。作者认为,随着各类超导材料的不断涌现,室温超导的时代必将加速到来。但面对室温超导要保持谨慎乐观的态度,认真审视每一个科学判据,发掘可能的实用化价值,实现科学意义上的重大突破。

     

    Abstract: Room temperature superconductivity (RTS), as one of the jewels on the crown of physics, has attracted continuous attention and unremitting investigations from numerous scientists. In recent years, countless reports on room temperature superconductivity have led to great expectations, but their results are controversial. In this paper, we review the characteristics, assessment, and typical ingredients of superconductivity phenomena, summarize the lessons learnt from previous RTS reports, and propose 10 feasible paths to achieve RTS in the future, based on the author’s personal experiences. The author also expresses some rational opinions on RTS. With the continuous emergence of various new materials in recent years, research progress is bound to accelerate. Even so, we still have to maintain a cautious optimism, carefully examine every piece of scientific evidence, explore all possible practical applications, and aim to achieve greater scientific breakthroughs.

     

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